Hannovera (1921)

Martin (US), page 316 - 318

Martin (Dtsch), page 338 - 341

 

"Manufacturer: Hannovera Rechenmaschinenfabrik, Oventrop, Heutelbeck und Co., Peine."

Martin Reese in his book "Neue Blicke auf alte Maschinen" gives details about the development of the  company and the models.

rechts klicken zum kopieren, links zum öffnen (2MB) M.Reese: Hannovera und EOS from "Neue Blicke auf alte Maschinen" (in German)

(permission from the author)

Martin Reese / Werner Lange: "Die Geschichte der Firma "Hannovera" ", Historische Bürowelt, 51, pages 20 - 30 and 52, pages 16 - 26.

 

Model A / AK

principle  pinwheel

capacity 

 A:    9 (w/o cr) x 8 (w tc) x 13

 AK: 9 (w/o cr) x 8 (w/o tc) x 13

input  cursors, rotating
prod. years  1923 - 1925
mach. built  ca. 4.000 (together with B/BK)
features  
dimensions  31 x 14 x 10 cm
weight  6 kg
known s/n

 low:   1 480

 high: 6 543

    
for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture   

 

 

 

 

Model B / BK

principle  pinwheel

capacity 

 B:    20 (w/o cr) x 12 (w tc) x 20

 BK: 20 (w/o cr) x 12 (w/o tc) x 20

input  cursors, rotating
prod. years  1923 - 1925
mach. built  ca. 4.000 (together with A/AK)
features  
dimensions  40 x 14 x 10 cm
weight  
known s/n

 1.000 - ca 5.000 

    
for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture   

 

                                                                                                                       

 

 

Model CK

the model C / CK has a different mechanical principle: placing gear wheels (adapting segments, Stellzahnräder), the production was easier and cheaper.

A variant was marketed as cashier model.

In 1929, ca. 800 machines were build in Switzerland under the name EOS.

 

principle  adapting segment

capacity 

 9 (w/o cr) x 8 (w/o tc) x 13

input  cursors, non-rotating
prod. years  1926 - 1930
mach. built  ca. 3.000 
features  
dimensions  30 x 24 x 14 cm
weight  7 kg
known s/n

 10.000 - ca 18.000 

    
for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture   

                                                                                                                       source: A.Pohl

 

 

 

Weiskopf (1921)

Martin (US), pages 318 - 319

Martin (Dtsch), pages 341 - 343

 

This is a ten-place, ten-key adding and subtracting machine. Since 1922 it has been possible to combine the machine with any typewriter (with front striking action) by placing the typewriter on the base supplied with the adding machine and connecting the key levers of the typewriter digit keys with those of the adding machine.

The machine has been distributed overseas under the name of Addima.

Manufacturer: Weiskopf and Hetschko, Rechenmaschinenbau, A.G. Königswarter Strasse 44, Fürth i Bayern.

principle  

capacity 

 10 x x 10

input  keyboard
prod. years  1921 - ?
mach. built  
features  
dimensions  25 x 12 x 9  cm
weight  1.5 kg
known s/n

 1174 

    
   
      source: Deutsches Museum / photo: W.Szrek

 

 

 

 

Orga-Constant (1921)

Martin (US), pages 320 - 322

Martin (Dtsch), pages 343 - 345

 

"This machine was originally called Pythagoras and was manufactured and distributed by the firm Maschinenbau Koch, Berlin 0 17. Shortly afterward, the manufacturing rights were transferred to Bing-Werke A. G. in Nürnberg, which still builds them today. Sales are managed through their sales firm Orga A. G. in Berlin N. W."

 

 

principle  pin wheel

capacity   9 x 8 x 13
input  sliders
production years  1921 - ca. 1928
machines built  
features  unique arrangement of input
   
known s/n  364, 1.527, 1.939
   
    
for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture   

                                                                                                                       source: T.Hampel

 

 

 

Astra (1922)

Martin (US), pages 322 - 323

Martin (Dtsch), pages 345 - 347 & 392 - 395

 

"This is one of the ten-key adding machines. It has, in addition to the usual digit keys, keys for 00 and 000, which speeds up any operation considerably.

Designer: John E. Greve. Manufacturer: Astrawerke. A.G. Chemitz, Sa."

 

Klasse 1

principle  pin storage

for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture

capacity 

 10 x x 10

input  10 keyboard
prod. years  1940
mach. built  
features  2 species, integrated printer
dimensions  27 x 30 x 30 cm
weight  11 kg
known s/n  103.250
    
for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture   

                                                                                                                       source: antikloge

 

 

 

 

Scribola (1922)

Martin (US), pages 324 - 325

Martin (Dtsch), pages 347 - 348

 

 

"This is a small printing adding machine with chain drive. marginal scales for complementary digits used in subtraction, and a setup control mechanism. Manufacturer: Ruthardt and Company G.m.b.H., Hack Strasse 77, Stuttgart."

 

principle  chain adder

capacity 

 10 or 13

input  stylus
prod. years  1922 - ???
mach. built  ca. 5.000
features  1 species, integrated printer
dimensions  11 x 31 x 7.5 cm
weight  2.5 kg
known s/n  
    
for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture   

                                                                                                                       source: M.Lewin

 

 

 

Peters (1922)

Martin (US), page 325 - 326

Martin (Dtsch), page 348 - 349

 

"This is a visible printing, full-keyboard adding machine. It has ten places in both the setup and result mechanisms. It has self-correcting keys arranged in colored groups. The repeat, subtotal, key release, non-addition, and total levers are all attached to the right side of the machine-so that the left hand is free for checking and to use the nonprinting lever. The paper carriage takes 30-cm-wide paper, and the carriage is shifted by hand. It is also equipped for rolls of paper. 

Designer: H. C. Peters. Manufacturer: Peters-Morse Mfg. Company, Ithaca, New York. The designer was formerly with the Burroughs Company."

Manufacturing was turned over 1932 to the Allen-Wales Adding Machine Corp.

 

principle  tooth bar

capacity 

 10 x x 10

input  full key board
prod. years  1922
mach. built  
features  2 species
dimensions  25 x 35  cm
weight  16 kg
known s/n  
    
for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture   

                                                                                    source: T.Leipälä

 

 

 

Britannic (1922)

Martin (US), page 326

Martin (Dtsch), page 350

 

"This is a pinwheel machine. Manufacturer: Guy’s Calculating Machines Ltd, Truro Works, Truro Rd., Wood Green, London N22."

Distributed by Muldivo Calculating Machine Co. Ltd., 49 Queen Victoria Street, London EC4

The Muldivo Calculating Machine Co. Ltd. bought Guy's Calculating Machines from the brothers Guy in about 1939

for some more details see Nigel Tout   web page.

 

model 1B

principle  pinwheel

for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture 

capacity 

 various

input  cursors, rotating
prod. years  1922 - 1955 ?
mach. built  
features  
dimensions  
weight  
known s/n  4.143, 9.320
    
for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture   
 source: Antikma Auktionen - Rainer Rzepka

 

 

 

model 2A

principle  pinwheel

for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture

capacity 

 9 (w/o cr) x 10 x 18

input  cursors, rotating
prod. years  1922 - 1955 ?
mach. built  
features  
dimensions  
weight  
known s/n  6.046, 8.849, 9.3xx
    
for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture   
  source: D.Bölter

 

 

 

model 2B

principle  pinwheel

for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture

capacity 

 9 (w/o cr) x 10 x 18

input  cursors, rotating
prod. years  1922 - 1955 ?
mach. built  
features  
dimensions  
weight  
known s/n  8.079
    
for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture   
  source: H.Müller

 

 

 

 

model 2BT

also marketed under the brand name Muldivo

principle  pinwheel

for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture  

capacity 

 12 (w cr) x 10 (w tc) x 18

input  cursors, rotating
prod. years  1935 - 1955 ?
mach. built  
features  back transfer
dimensions  43 x 15 x 14 cm
weight  7 kg
known s/n  T 12.101, T 12.869
    
for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture   
 source: HJ.Denker

 

 

 

misc. models

principle  pinwheel

for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture 

capacity 

 various

input  cursors, rotating
prod. years  
mach. built  
features  
dimensions  
weight  
known s/n  1.283
    
for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture   
 source: HJ.Denker

 

                                                                                                      

 

 

 

Star (1922)

Martin (US), page 326 - 328

Martin (Dtsch), page 350 - 352

 

"This machine was previously called Amco and was manufactured and distributed by the Accounting Machine Company Inc. in New York. At the beginning of 1922 both manufacturing and sales rights were transferred to the Todd Protectograph Company, Rochester, which then named the machine the Star."

 

principle  

capacity 

 7 x x 7 and 9 x x 9

input  finger
prod. years  1922
mach. built  
features  2 species
dimensions  14 x 17 x 16 cm
weight  3.6 kg
known s/n  12 893 (Star), 34 772 (Todd)
    
for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture   

                                                                                                                       source: K.Haugland

 

 

 

 

Add-Index (1922)

Martin (US), pages 331 - 332

Martin (Dtsch), pages 355 - 356 & 385

 

"This is a visible printing, full-keyboard adding machine.

Models:

671     7 places with a stationary 13-cm-wide carriage $125.00

680     8 places with a stationary 13-cm-wide carriage $150.00

690     9 places with a stationary 13-cm-wide carriage $175.00 

691     9 places with a 22-cm-movable carriage $200.00

Manufacturer: Add-lndex Corporation, 120 Broadway, New York."

"The manufacturing rights are turned over to the Rapid Calculator Co., which is part of the Allen-Wales company."

 

principle  tooth bar

capacity 

 see above

input  full keyboard
prod. years  from 1922
mach. built  
features  2 species, printing
dimensions  25 x 35 cm
weight  12 - 14 kg
known s/n  47 993
    
for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture   

                                                                                        source: T.Leipälä

 

 

 

 

Portable (1923)

Martin (US), pages 333

Martin (Dtsch), pages 356 - 357 & 409

 

"This machine has an area of only 18 x 28 cm and weighs 5.5 kg, hence the name Portable. it is a visible printing, full-keyboard adding machine with self-correcting keys. 

Designer: Glenn J. Barrett, who was also the designer of the machine by that name. Manufacturer: Corona Typewriter Company, Groton. Distributed by: Portable Adding Machine Sales Company, 208 S. La Salle St., Chicago."

"The Corona is the former Portable and has the following function keys: repeat and clearance, sum, intermediate sum, non-adding, non-printing. The 7-digit machine is now called model A, the 1928 launched 9-digit machine model B, the same machine without direct subtraction model E."

 

principle  tooth bar

for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture 

capacity 

 7 (w/o cr) x  x 7

input  full keyboard
prod. years  from 1923
mach. built  
features  1 species, printing
dimensions  18 x 28 x 23 cm
weight  6 kg
known s/n  600,401
    
for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture   

 

 

 

 

Monos (1923)

Martin (US), pages 335 - 336

Martin (Dtsch), pages 359 - 360

 

"This is a pinwheel machine, similar to the one described in the introduction, which at the moment appears in four models:

Model A: has tens-carry in the revolution counter.

Model B: does not.

Model A2: has tens-carry in the revolution counter and has an automatic adding device attached (this means that during the time when addition is taking place in the result mechanism, the setting levers are automatically returned to their zero position without any action on the part of the operator).

Model D: does not have tens-carry in the revolution counter. although it does have twenty places in the setting mechanism.

One special advantage of this machine is that the zero positioning of the setting levers is not controlled by wing nuts but by pressing a button on the right side of the machine."

"Manufacturer: Monos A. G. Braunschweig, Cammann Strasse 7."

 

principle  pin wheel

for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture 

capacity 

 9 (w/o cr) x 8 (w/o tc) x 13 (A)

input  cursors, rotating
prod. years  1923 - 1925
mach. built  
features  
dimensions  38 x 16 x 14 cm
weight  8 kg
known s/n  1.620, 1.726, 1.808, 1.886
    
for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture   

                                                                                                                       source: M.März

 

 

 

 

Kuhrt (1923)

Martin (US), pages 337 - 339

Martin (Dtsch), pages 360 - 363 & 425 - 426

 

"There are two keyboard calculating machines in existence with this name; they are manufactured and sold by the firm Deutsche Rechenmaschinenwerke A. G. in Leipzig.

Kuhrt A: Ten decimal places in the setting mechanism, ten decimal places in the revolution counter and thirteen decimal places in the result mechanism,

Model AB: is the same as described above but possesses two counter mechanisms for results and has an arrangement by means of which computed results may automatically be transferred from the result counter mechanism into the keyboard, so that one may carry out a second, third, or further multiplication without new settings in the keyboard.

Kuhrt US is a printing, keyboard calculating machine with manual or motor drive, eighteen decimal places in both the setting and result mechanisms, and 12 decimal places in the revolution counter. It operates with multiplication bodies similar to the machine from Bollée, Steiger and Moon Hopkins."

The company was taken over by Brunsviga in 1928, production was stopped.

 

 

Kuhrt A

the machine is available with various capacity and with an electric motor

principle  pin wheel

for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture  

capacity 

 8 (w cr) x 8 (w/o tc) x 13 (A2)

input  full keyboard
prod. years  1923 - 1928
mach. built  ca. 2,000 (all models)
features  
dimensions  29 x 42 x 17 cm
weight  15 kg
known s/n  1,584
    
for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture   

 

 

 

 

Kuhrt AB

the machine is available with various capacity and with an electric motor

principle  pin wheel

capacity 

 8 (w cr) x 8 (w/o tc) x 16 (AB3)

input  full keyboard
prod. years   1923 - 1928
mach. built  ca. 2,000 (all models)
features  add. storage register (cap. 10), back transfer
dimensions  37 x 42 x 17 cm
weight  15 kg
known s/n  1,721, 1,790
    
for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture   

                                                                                                                       source: HJ.Denker

 

                                                                                                                       

 

 

Kuhrt US

DRP 344250 Ernst Kuhrt

principle  pin wheel

for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture  

capacity 

 18 (w cr) x 12  x 18

input  full keyboard
prod. years  1926 - 1930
mach. built  
features  manual/electric; multiplication by use of multiplication bodies; autom. print of data
dimensions  65 x 44 x 38 cm
weight  50 kg
known s/n  9 (BLM, only machine known)
    
for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture   

                                                                                  source: Braunschweigisches Landesmuseum, photo: M.Reese

 

 

 

 

Demos (1923)

Martin (US), page 341 - 344

Martin (Dtsch), page 365 - 367 & 409

 

"The Demos (i.e., the people's calculating machine) is not one of the pinwheel machines. Its setup wheel (illustrated in figure 306) is stamped out of a single piece of steel. It is therefore not subject, in the same way as the pinwheel, to wear and tear and, because of its simple design, is a fraction of the cost."

construction and manufacturing: Carl Moesch, distribution: Theo Muggli, Switzerland

 

principle  setup wheel

capacity   9 x 8 x 14
input  cursors
production years  1923
machines built   ???
features  
 
 
    
for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture   

                                                                                                                       source: F.Haeghens

 

 

Rapid Calculator (1923)

Martin (US), page 345

Martin (Dtsch), page 368 - 369

 

"Manufacturer: S. W. Allen Company, 20 South Eighteenth St., Philadelphia. The machine is said to have been manufactured since 1918. Reports of sales in larger numbers date from 1923. It is a pinwheel machine produced with either 8 x 9 x 13 places or 9 X 10 X 18 places. It weighs 4.5 kg."

principle  pin wheel

for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture 

capacity 

 8 x 9 x 13, 9 x 10 x 18

input  cursors, rotating
prod. years  1918 - ?
mach. built  
features  
dimensions  
weight  
known s/n  103, 1.224, 3.004, 3.652, 9.618
    
for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture   
      source: S.Wolff

 

                                                                                                                       

 

Gauß (1924) / Cosmos

Martin (US), pages 348 - 349

Martin (Dtsch), pages 372 - 373 & 415

 

 

"The Gauss calculating machine factory was founded in Braunschweig in 1923 by E. Hengstmann, H. Scharff, and R. Ulbrich. It is a pinwheel machine with fourteen places in the result mechanism, ten in the setup mechanism, and nine in the revolution counter. Zero position of the setting levers is brought about by pressing the zero position key on the right side of the machine. The carriage is also shifted by means of keys. Only a few dozen machines were ever produced when, in October 1924, the production rights were transferred over to Hengstmann and Company. a factory for calculating machines situated at Mauernstrasse 41,  Braunschweig. The machine is now called Cosmos. There is said to be a model under construction that has tens-carry in the revolution counter."

 

principle  pinwheel

capacity 

 10 x 9 x 14

input  cursors, rotating
production years  1924
machines built  ca. 50
features  
 
known s/n  1247, 1324, 1330
 
    
for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture   

                                                                                                                       source: D.Bölter

 

 

 

Mira (1924)

Martin (US), pages 351 - 352 

Martin (Dtsch), pages 375 - 376 & 438 - 439

 

"Manufacturer: Mira-Rechenmaschinen-Fabrik, Reichenberg, Bohmen. "

Otto Kramer, Reichenberg, Czechoslowakia

Martin Reese in his book "Neue Blicke auf alte Maschinen" gives details about the Mira (page 75 ff.) and points out that the design of the Mira is based on the Rema machine.

 

 

Mira model 1

 

the Mira model 1 was also marketed under the brand Richmond

Richmond (Mira)

principle  pin wheel

capacity 

 9 (w/o cr) x 8 (w/o tc) x 13 

input  cursors, rotating
prod. years  ca. 1924 - 1925
mach. built  
features
dimensions  17 x 12 x 12 cm
weight  6.5 kg
known s/n  2,485
    
for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture   
      source: Antikma Auktionen - Rainer Rzepka

 

 

 

Mira model 2 / Junior

 

principle  pin wheel

for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture 

capacity 

 6 (w/o cr) x 5 (w/o tc) x 10

 9 (w/o cr) x 8 (w/o tc) x 13 

input  cursors, rotating
prod. years  ca. 1925 - 1926
mach. built  
features
dimensions  30.5 x 12 x 10
weight  4.5 kg
known s/n  2.401, 2.436
    
for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture   
      source: H.Müller

 

 

 

Mira model 3

principle  pin wheel

for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture

capacity 

 9  (w/o cr) x 8 (w/o tc) x 13 

input  cursors, rotating
prod. years  ca. 1926 - 1929
mach. built  
features  also with input cr and tc in counter register
dimensions  32 x 18 x 14
weight  5.5 kg
known s/n  2.481 ..... 3.322 ...... 5.487
    
for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture   
      source: K.Schmitt

 

 

 

Mira Visier

 

similar models:     MZ   = with tens carry in counter reg

                               MR   = Visier with back transfer

                               MRZ = with tens carry and back transfer

 

other capacities: 10 x 10 x 16, 10 x 12 x 20

 

 

principle  pin wheel

capacity 

 10 (w cr) x 8 (w/o tc) x 13 

input  cursors, rotating
prod. years  ca. 1930 - 1940, pot. 1949
mach. built  
features
dimensions  36 x 16.5 x 12.5
weight  5.3 kg
known s/n  11.137,11.728, 15.515, 17.459
    
for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture   
      source: Serial

 

 

 

Tasma (1924)

Martin (US), pages 352 - 353

Martin (Dtsch), pages 376 - 377 & 455

 

"The Tasma is the smallest visible printing, full-keyboard adding machine. It measures only 28 x 14 x 20 cm, has ten places in the setup mechanism, and eleven places in the result mechanism.

Manufacturer: Thaleswerk G.m.b.H., Rastatt (see the Thales)"

see Thales

since 1930, manufacturing was done at Walther, Zella-Mehlis; distribution and sales through Tasma-Gesellschaft, Berlin.

A. Schranz wrote in his book "Addiermaschinen - Einst und Jetzt"  1952 that C.Hamann constructed this machine, however, no further evidence could be found.

 

 

model A

principle  tooth rack

capacity 

 10 x  x 11

input  full keyboard, stylus
prod. years  1924 - ???
mach. built  
features  adding machine, integrated printer
dimensions  28 x 14 x 20 cm
weight  
known s/n  685, 2.443
    
for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture   
      source: HJ.Denker

 

 

 

model B

principle  tooth rack

capacity 

 10 x  x 11

input  full keyboard, stylus
prod. years  1924 - ???
mach. built  
features  adding machine, integrated printer, electric
dimensions  28 x 14 x 20 cm
weight  
known s/n  
    
for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture   
      permission granted

                                                                                                                       

 

 

model C

principle  tooth rack

for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture 

capacity 

 10 x  x 11

input  full keyboard
prod. years  
mach. built  
features  adding machine, integrated printer, electric
dimensions  
weight  
known s/n  4.719
    
for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture   
      source: HJ.Denker

 

 

 

model D

principle  tooth rack

capacity 

 9 x  x 10

input  full keyboard
prod. years  
mach. built  
features  2 species, integrated printer, electric
dimensions  43 x 35 x 24 cm
weight  
known s/n  A 505
    
for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture   
source: Antikma Auktionen - Rainer Rzepka

                                                                                    

 

 

model E

principle  tooth rack

for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture 

capacity 

 9 x  x 11

input  full keyboard
prod. years  
mach. built  
features  2 species, integrated printer, manual
dimensions  
weight  
known s/n  1.7xx
    
for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture   
      source: Antikma Auktionen - Rainer Rzepka

 

                                                                                                                       

 

 

Quixsum (1924)

Martin (US), page      not mentioned in Martin  

Martin (Dtsch), page 

 

This stylus type adder has the ability to add hundreds, feet, inches and fractions. Patented 1924.

Model A: Fulton Manufacturing Company, Atlanta, GA

Model C: Precision Adding Machine Company, Providence, RI

 

principle  disk adder

capacity   ????
production years  ????
machines built  ????
features  
 
   
   
   
    
for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture   

                                                                                                                       source: ofc-pro

 

 

 

Little Giant (1924)

Martin (US), page      not mentioned in Martin  

Martin (Dtsch), page 

 

 

 

Small adding machine, manufactured by the Kel-Sun Mfg. Co., Dayton, Ohio. Inventor: John Pfeiffer, US patent 1663726.

At the beginning, the name was just "Adding Machine", later "Little Giant Adding Machine".

 

 

principle  disks

capacity 

 5 x 5

input  thumb wheels
prod. years  from 1924
mach. built  
features  
dimensions  
weight  
known s/n  
    
for bigger and more pictures, click on the picture   

                                                                                    source: D.Bölter

 

 

 

 

 

last updated: 20-Mai-12